Upgrades and fresh orders reinforce demand for Dassault’s Rafale fighter jet (updated 2026)
Dassault’s Rafale is being upgraded to F5 variant, expected to be operational by 2030. (Photo: Dassault)
The Rafale aircraft, born out of France’s exit from the Eurofighter Typhoon programme, now plays a key role in many European and Middle Eastern countries’ combat air fleets – with upgrades for the platform underway to keep its capabilities modern and relevant in the future battlespace.
Three major variants of this aircraft exist – B (two-seat), C (single-seat) and D (improved stealth) – with derivatives of these as well as the carrier version Rafale M. The Rafale is operated by eight countries, while the Rafale M is operated by two: India and France.
The largest fleet of Rafale jets is operated by
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