Why Middle Eastern markets demand bespoke AFV solutions
The Leclerc MBTs operated by the UAE have a host of enhancements compared to the French Army’s own fleet. This example is fitted with a new panoramic sighting system. (Photo: author)
In this expert analysis, Christopher Foss looks at how armoured vehicle suppliers to the Middle East are increasingly tailoring platforms for the region’s specific operational requirements.
The Middle East’s climatic challenges along with its deep-pocketed customers prepared to spend what is necessary to meet specific operational needs mean that Western and other OEMs targeting this market need more than an off-the-shelf offering to secure contracts.
While there is a clear trend in Middle Eastern countries to design, develop and manufacture their own fleets of armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs), especially wheeled platforms, many armed forces in the region still rely on foreign models to meet their own specific operational requirements.
A fair proportion of these were designed for operations in Europe rather than the Middle East, with its
Our news & analysis is now part of Defence Insight®
A Basic-level or higher Defence Insight subscription is now required to view this content.
More from Land Warfare
-
![Greece opts for PULS long-range artillery as demand for capability surges]()
Greece opts for PULS long-range artillery as demand for capability surges
Greece’s selection of PULS makes it the sixth European country to choose the system and follows Sweden’s plan to buy HIMARS and Norway’s selection of Chunmoo artillery systems. The diverse choices for a similar capability highlight demand and a desire for European industrial capacity.
-
![Leopard MBT: Alpha beast gets a reboot (updated 2026)]()
Leopard MBT: Alpha beast gets a reboot (updated 2026)
Leopard MBTs are German-made main battle tanks that have been in service since the Cold War and have undergone several upgrades to remain competitive in modern warfare. This article traces the history and development of the Leopard 1 and 2 as well as its variants, operational service and future prospects.
-
![Predicted air defence spending boom opens doors to Indian industry]()
Predicted air defence spending boom opens doors to Indian industry
Recent conflicts have created a surge in interceptor demand worldwide while exposing potential supply chain challenges, positioning India as a cost-effective partner and scalable supplier.
