US, Israel forces ready for evolving threats with major drill

US and Israeli commanders overseeing a major joint air defence exercise spoke on 8 March of preparing for evolving threats in the Middle East during the month-long drill.

The Juniper Cobra exercise, held every two years since 2001, comes as Israel is increasingly concerned by what it says is a growing Iranian military presence in neighbouring Syria and Lebanon.

In February 2018, an Israeli fighter jet was shot down while carrying out air strikes in Syria in response to what Israel said was an incursion into its airspace by an Iranian unmanned aerial vehicle from there.

While refraining from specifying the threats the exercise simulated, Brigadier General Zvika Haimovich, Head of the Israeli Air Defence Command, mentioned ‘changes’ in the region by ‘state and non-state actors’.

Haimovich told reporters at the Hatzor air force base in central Israel: ‘We will practise all the directions. South, north, east, all of them together – and it will be very complex scenarios that emphasise the changes of the last two years.’

According to Haimovich, Israel could call on US forces in a future conflict if the need arose.

He said: ‘In our toolbox we have an additional element if necessary, and that is the presence of the American partner, here together with us.’

Lieutenant General Richard Clark, commanding US forces in the drill, reflected the same sentiment.

Clark said: ‘Our senior leaders have committed that when requested by the Israeli government we'll be ready to execute and be here.’

Clark noted Juniper Cobra was the biggest and most important exercise for the US European Command, with some 2,500 US soldiers participating alongside a similar number of Israelis.

US forces had prepared for the drill over 18 months, which for Clark was not only an opportunity to enhance his soldiers' skills, but also ‘a symbol of our commitment to the safety and security of Israel.’

To Haimovich, the exercise ‘reflects the strategic, professional and operational bond between the state of Israel and the US’ and their militaries, he said.

Recently, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused Iran of ‘seeking to build permanent military bases in Syria,’ as well as to ‘build precision guided missile factories in Syria and Lebanon against Israel.’

Lebanese Shiite group Hezbollah is believed by Israel to be in possession of tens of thousands of rockets that could be used against the Jewish state, and Palestinian militants in Gaza occasionally fire shorter range projectiles at southern Israel.