US calls for South Sudan arms embargo

The US on 24 January called for an international arms embargo to be imposed on South Sudan following the failure of the latest ceasefire aimed at ending the four-year war.

US Ambassador Nikki Haley told the Security Council that South Sudan President Salva Kiir’s government was ‘increasingly proving itself to be an unfit partner’ in efforts to restore peace and urged African leaders to hold it accountable.

Haley said: ‘The time has come to acknowledge the hard reality - that the leaders of South Sudan are not just failing their people, they are betraying them.’

According to UN aid official Ursula Mueller, South Sudan’s food crisis is worsening with 5.1 million people severely food insecure of whom 1.5 million are just one step away from famine.

Some 20,000 South Sudanese are already living ‘in famine conditions’ and the hunger crisis is expected to spread to several new locations at the start of the lean season in March, Mueller continued.

Hours after the 24 December ceasefire went into effect, South Sudan’s government and main rebel group accused each other of launching attacks, dealing a blow to a new regional peace effort.

The Security Council has thrown its weight behind the new peace drive led by the regional IGAD grouping, warning that this effort represented a ‘last chance’ for peace.

Describing an arms embargo as long overdue, Haley said the ban on weaponry would ‘actually help the people of South Sudan - to slow the violence, slow the flow of arms and ammunition and protect innocent lives.’

She called on African leaders gathered for a summit in Ethiopia recently to ‘consider seriously the accountability measure it pledged for those who refuse to pursue peace.’

Haley singled out leaders in Uganda and Kenya to put pressure on Kiir, saying ‘they are key players in the success of a true peace process.’

With another round of peace talks planned for next month, regional envoy and former Botswana president Festus Mogae also called for ‘consequences’ for those who refuse to turn away from the battlefield.

Mogae said: ‘We cannot stand by as South Sudanese leaders sign an agreement one day and authorise or allow its violation with impunity the next.’

South Sudan descended into war in December 2013 when Kiir accused his former deputy Riek Machar of plotting a coup.

The violence has killed tens of thousands of people and driven nearly four million South Sudanese from their homes, including one million who have crossed borders.