Dedicated drone munitions could unlock modular mission potential
Top attacks have proven effective against heavily armoured vehicles in Ukraine. A new family of uncrewed aerial system-delivered munitions is looking to press that advantage further.
The THAAD system has been designed to defend forces and population centres against short-range and medium-range ballistic missiles. (Photo: Lockheed Martin)
Lockheed Martin has been awarded a US$2.8 billion contract from the US Missile Defense Agency (MDA) for a follow-on development contract for the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) weapon system.
The contract will support the continued development of the THAAD system over the next five years, with two opportunities to extend the contract for a period of 10 years. The $2.8 billion has been noted as the ceiling of the contract, meaning the total value if both options to extend are exercised.
This latest contract comes after the THAAD Advanced Capability contract was awarded to Lockheed Martin in 2012.
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“The combat-proven THAAD interceptor is an effective deterrent against a range of ballistic missile threats, and we are pleased to continue advancing its capabilities for our current and future customers,” said Dan Nimblett, VP upper tier integrated air and missile defense at Lockheed Martin Missiles and Fire Control.
According to Shephard Defence Insight, THAAD is effective at a range of 200km and altitude up to 150km. It has been designed to counter mass raids with high firepower – up to 72 interceptors per battery.
In October 2024, the US committed to a ‘significant undertaking’ when it deployed a THAAD battery to Israel to bolster its air defences.
Lockheed Martin announced on 29 January that it had delivered its 900th THAAD interceptor to the MDA.
According to the company, the weapon system has a perfect flight record with 17 for 17 intercepts, sixteen of those being a THAAD interceptor.
THAAD (Terminal High Altitude Area Defense) (Procurement)
Top attacks have proven effective against heavily armoured vehicles in Ukraine. A new family of uncrewed aerial system-delivered munitions is looking to press that advantage further.
The Israeli company hopes that producing its Sigma artillery system wholly in the US will help it win a key US Army contract, but it will be up against the popular CAESAR Mk II wheeled weapon and the K9 tracked.
Germany has ordered 84 RCH 155 self-propelled guns, as system incorporating Boxer 8×8 vehicles and the Artillery Gun Module, and 200 Puma Infantry Fighting Vehicles while the UK has committed to a single Early Capability Demonstrator RCH 155.
While integration of guided weapons on modern armoured vehicles usually takes the form of a podded launcher on the turret exterior, recent developments suggest the concept of firing missiles from a tank’s main gun could be seeing a revival.
The order is a further boost for the Common Armoured Vehicles System programme which has notched notable successes in the past 12 months. The first vehicle, made in Finland, will be delivered next year with local production expected to ramp up in 2027.
The French and German governments signed an agreement in June 2018 to cooperate on the development of a new main battle tank under the Main Ground Combat System programme but the effort has struggled. This new agreement may damage it further.