Fierce clashes continue between Azerbaijan (backed by Turkey) and Russia’s ally Armenia over the disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh. Although UN Security Council members France, Russia and the US (as well as India) are calling for an immediate ceasefire, there is no indication that the conflict in the energy-rich Caucasus will end any time soon.
For Baku, capturing at least some districts of Nagorno-Karabakh – internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, but a de facto independent state with an Armenian ethnic majority – seems to be a top priority in the latest surge in fighting that erupted on 27 September.
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The Pentagon’s proposed budget for the next fiscal year includes an impressive increase in the procurement of interceptors, with the number of the US Army’s PAC-3 MSE rounds expanding by 683%, the US Navy’s Standard Missile by 365% and the MDA’s SM-3 IIA by more than 1,000%.
Global Military Products was selected by the US Army to operate the Quad Cities Cartridge Case Facility and ramp up the production of various calibre shell cases.
Future operational superiority will be defined by the ability to connect systems, data and personnel into a wider network. For armed forces, this creates the need for a digital backbone that integrates and enhances sensors and effectors of all kinds.
Estonian-made equipment is being put through the toughest of evaluations in the hands of Ukrainian soldiers resisting the full-scale Russian invasion which began in 2022. The country has long seen the threat and is continuing to adapt for the future.
Estonia is looking to boost its local defence industry with directed funding, industry parks, support through international orders for equipment and rapid prototyping.
The UK has recently deployed a Type 45 destroyer to Cyprus and has bolstered its presence in the Middle East in recent weeks with supporting air power to protect neighbouring countries’ air defences.
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