Sri Lanka gets US military funding as China vies for influence
The United States announced on 13 August it would grant Sri Lanka $39 million to boost maritime security as China develops its strategic hold on the Indian Ocean island.
The State Department will provide the funds as ‘foreign military financing’, pending congressional approval, the US embassy in Colombo said.
‘We look forward to discussing with the government of Sri Lanka how this contribution can support our Bay of Bengal initiative and Sri Lanka’s humanitarian assistance and disaster response priorities,’ it said.
It comes as China, the world’s second-largest economy, increases investment in ports and other building projects in Sri Lanka - a key link in its ambitious ‘Belt and Road’ infrastructure initiative.
Last week, the Central Bank of Sri Lanka announced it had secured a $1 billion Chinese loan as the island develops closer relations with Beijing.
The US had stopped arms sales to Sri Lanka during the height of the island’s Tamil separatist war that ended in 2009. The global power has also been highly critical of the human-rights record of the former government of strongman president Mahinda Rajapakse.
Several senior military commanders from the Rajapakse regime have been denied visas to visit the US.
The US funding for Sri Lanka is part of a $300 million package Washington is setting aside for South and Southeast Asia to ensure a ‘free, open and rules-based order in the Indo-Pacific region’.
China has vowed to keep providing financial help, including loans, to Sri Lanka despite warnings about the island nation’s mounting debt.
Sri Lanka last year granted a 99-year lease on a strategic port to Beijing over its inability to repay Chinese loans for the $1.4 billion project.
The port in Hambantota straddles the world’s busiest east-west shipping route and also gives a strategic foothold to China in a region long dominated by India.
The International Monetary Fund, which bailed out Sri Lanka in June 2016 with a $1.5 billion staggered loan, has warned Colombo over its heavy debt.
More from Naval Warfare
-
![Five years on: where could opportunities emerge next for AUKUS Pillar II?]()
Five years on: where could opportunities emerge next for AUKUS Pillar II?
Payload commonality, combat systems and electronic warfare are emerging as likely priorities as the trilateral partnership balances building submarines with sharing industrial ecosystems.
-
![From the Baltic to the Gulf: where USV procurement is heading next]()
From the Baltic to the Gulf: where USV procurement is heading next
Saildrone’s new Copenhagen base is one sign of a larger shift, as navies globally turn to uncrewed vessels for surveillance and mine clearance.
-
![Quantum sensing gathers pace as navies eye undersea advantage]()
Quantum sensing gathers pace as navies eye undersea advantage
As AI dominates defence conversations, industry increasingly points to quantum sensing as the technology set to change submarine and uncrewed underwater vehicle operations.
