US Space Force increases efforts to plug training capabilities gaps
The service has been seeking simulation and emulation solutions capable of reproducing multiple in-orbit threats.
The US Army's Network Integration Evaluation (NIE) lacks sufficient realism in relation to ongoing operations in Afghanistan, senior service officials have admitted.
The bi-annual exercise which takes place at Fort Bliss and White Sands Missile Range, New Mexico, is designed to recreate the tactical network and includes operational tests of Programmes of Record and emerging technologies.
The next test for NIE 12.1 is scheduled to take place in October and will include the integration of full motion video (FMV), aerostats and surveillance towers.
However, speaking at the LandWarNet conference in Tampa, Maj Ryan Lueders, Program Executive Officer for Intelligence, Electronic Warfare and Sensors, conceded that despite the introduction of more and more sensors and platforms, there was still a requirement for a 'more robust scenario and OPFOR [opposing force]'.
Describing the test exercise as being 'similar' to the Afghanistan theatre, the army's Deputy Program Executive Officer for Integration Col John Wendel, also stressed how NIE required 'better access to COTS [commercial off-the-shelf] equipment so that we can spin it and get it out to the field as soon as possible'.
Referring to lessons learned in previous tests, Leuders said platforms such as the Persistent Threat Detection Systems would not be included in the October programme but suggested that Persistent Ground Surveillance Systems could be brought in. 'How do we test without pieces of infrastructure,' he asked while stating that the programme had yet to reflect all the equipment requested by troops in training.
'There are too many systems under evaluation and networks with no collective training or TTPs [tactics, techniques and procedures] for collective employment and we're really not sure how new technology is going to change the battlefield,' Leuders continued.
Army officials added that the NIE process still required increased planning, execution and network management; less time spent grooming system to ensure they meet performance objectives; and more quantity of products capable of supporting testing. and earlier 'lock-down' of systems under evaluation which was described as a 'key decision' in the development of the network architecture. The process was also criticised for 'slipping' key milestones.
The service has been seeking simulation and emulation solutions capable of reproducing multiple in-orbit threats.
The service has been conducting several acquisition and upgrading efforts involving artificial intelligence and machine learning to improve communication, data analysis and ISR systems.
The Syracuse 4B communications satellite, developed by Airbus and Thales Alenia Space, was launched last year, bolstering secure military satellite communications for the French Armed Forces. Thales has now been selected to provide terminals for vehicles.
The growing importance of space in modern warfare, advancements in satellite technology, and increasing threats from rivals like China and Russia were among the topics of a Eurosatory 2024 panel on military space operations.
AN/ARC-232A is a Starfire radio that provides VHF/UHF communications to airborne platforms and the transceiver is software-programmable, allowing for multiple waveform support as well as optional national electronic counter counter-measure (ECCM) capability.
During the 18-month period of the contract, Lockheed Martin will apply Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to create surrogate models of aircraft, sensors, electronic warfare and weapons within dynamic and operationally representative environments.