China's Xi calls for military loyalty to new constitution
A day after he won the mandate to rule for life, Chinese President Xi Jinping called on China's military to follow the country's newly-amended constitution in which his political thought is now enshrined.
Xi told military officials: ‘The whole army must strengthen its constitutional awareness, promote the constitutional spirit and be a loyal admirer, conscientious follower and staunch defender of the constitution.’
China's rubber-stamp parliament on 11 March endorsed Xi's move to abolish rules limiting heads of state to 10 years in power.
The amendment also added the leader's eponymous political philosophy into the constitution: ‘Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.’
It was the first constitutional amendment in 14 years and reversed the era of ‘collective leadership’ and orderly succession that was promoted by late paramount leader Deng Xiaoping.
Xi, who is also head of the military, was speaking during a meeting of the People's Liberation Army and armed police at the ongoing annual session of the National People's Congress.
Unlike most countries, China's armed forces are permanently under the control of the ruling Communist Party, rather than the state.
Since coming to power in 2012, Xi has presided over sweeping reforms intended to transform the country's military from a rusty Soviet-era relic into a modern fighting force.
In his speech, he referred to the ‘revolutionary restructuring’ of the military's organisational structure in recent years.
The changes have included the replacement of top military brass with Xi loyalists and the sacking of top generals for corruption.
Former Chief of Joint Staff Fang Fenghui is facing prosecution for bribery, state media reports said in January. Former Central Military Commission Vice-Chairman Guo Boxiong was jailed for life in 2016.
Earlier in 2018, the party took control of China's paramilitary force, a move analysts said could have arisen from anxiety over the potential use of the police to stage a coup.
More from Defence Notes
-
![Companies’ results boom as countries dig deep to buy missiles and air defence systems]()
Companies’ results boom as countries dig deep to buy missiles and air defence systems
Air defence systems are continuing to appear top of countries’ shopping lists but broadly across different capabilities it is a sellers’ market, as demonstrated by backlogs and double-digit percentage point growth.
-
![Details revealed on Germany’s big spending plans]()
Details revealed on Germany’s big spending plans
In May this year, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz said the government plans to position Germany as “Europe's strongest conventional army”. A new blueprint outlines how this is going to occur through massive investment.
-
![European Council to deliver at “pace and scale” on European defence readiness 2030 roadmap]()
European Council to deliver at “pace and scale” on European defence readiness 2030 roadmap
Two of the concrete projects outlined in the readiness report, the European Air Shield and Space Shield, will aim to be launched by Q2 2026.
-
![Malaysia’s defence budget sets out major procurement goals for 2026]()
Malaysia’s defence budget sets out major procurement goals for 2026
The country has allocated RM21.70 billion for defence spending next year, with some major procurements set to be initiated across the country’s army, navy and air force.
-
![GAO highlights the need for more commercial data and availability improvements]()
GAO highlights the need for more commercial data and availability improvements
The US Government Accountability Office recently released two reports; one into the availability of selected equipment and another looking at how the government gets data and intellectual property rights through contracting.
