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How the Hormuz mine threat exposes potential Baltic MCM shortfalls

1st May 2026 - 10:33 GMT | by William Lupton in Liverpool, UK

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The Tripartite-class minehunters were formed from a joint venture between France, Belgium and the Netherlands. (Photo: Royal Netherlands Navy)

Ageing Baltic vessels and an absence of active minehunting vessel programmes in the region have been put under the spotlight in the recent conflict.

The laying of mines by Iran in the Strait of Hormuz has highlighted potential deficiencies in the minehunting capabilities of Western nations to defend key assets such as oil and gas transport lanes in the Middle East from such threats by adversarial states.

With limited capabilities in the region, Western navies have had to scramble to reconfigure existing vessels to conduct mine countermeasure (MCM) operations. Examples of this include the Royal Navy’s (RN) recent conversion of RFA Lyme Bay and the US Navy’s reliance on its Independence-class littoral combat ship to keep its own assets safe.

The Baltic Sea

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William Lupton

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William Lupton


William is a Naval Analyst at Shephard Group.

William holds an MSc in Defence, Development, …

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